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Ahmad ibn Abd al-Halim Ibn Taymiyyah

1263–1328 • Damascus • Hanbali • Athari

Ahmad ibn Abd al-Halim Ibn Taymiyyah (661–728 AH / 1263–1328) was born in Harran and raised in Damascus. He taught Hanbali fiqh, tafsir, and creed, and wrote against Jahmi ta’til, Rafidi excess, and philosophy presented as religion.

1Audio lecture
1Book & work
1,626Fatāwā & answers

About the Shaykh

KunyaTaqi al-Din
Born1263
Died1328
PlaceHarran
MadhhabHanbali
Scholar ofʿAqeedah, Fiqh, Tafsir, Usul
CreedAthari
OfficeTeacher in Damascus

HanbaliʿAqeedahFiqhTafsirUsul

Ahmad ibn Abd al-Halim Ibn Taymiyyah (661–728 AH / 1263–1328) was born in Harran and raised in Damascus. He taught Hanbali fiqh, tafsir, and creed, and wrote against Jahmi ta’til, Rafidi excess, and philosophy presented as religion.

Al-Aqeedah al-Wasitiyyah, al-Hamawiyyah, and Minhaj al-Sunnah set out Athari creed: Allah is described as He described Himself, without likening and without stripping. He argued from Qur’an, Sunnah, and the speech of the salaf.

He was imprisoned more than once, including in the citadel of Damascus where he died. His student Ibn al-Qayyim carried his books. Later Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and the contemporary Salafi teachers read him as a renewer of the Athari way, not as a fifth madhhab.

References

  • Ibn Abd al-Hadi, al-Uqud al-durriyyah
  • Al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz

Every saying that contradicts the Book and the Sunnah is rejected.

A rule he repeated across his fatāwā.

كل قول يخالف الكتاب والسنة فهو مردود

Timeline

  1. Born in Harran; his family fled the Mongols to Damascus.
  2. Taught in Damascus; wrote al-Wasitiyyah and al-Hamawiyyah.
  3. Died in the citadel of Damascus. رحمه الله.

Legacy

The main Athari reference after Ahmad for names, attributes, Tawhid al-uluhiyyah, and returning disputed matters to the texts. Salafi institutes teach Wasitiyyah as a core creed matn.

Areas of knowledge

ʿAqeedahCreed on Allah’s names and attributes, and the way of Ahl al-Sunnah.
FiqhWorship and daily rulings taught from the school listed for this scholar, with the evidence made plain.
TafsirReadings of the Qur’an with language, context, and the comments of earlier imams.
UsulHow rulings are drawn from the Book, the Sunnah, and the speech of the scholars.